Term | Definition |
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A/B Testing | Comparing two versions of a marketing element, such as an email subject line or website design, to determine which performs better. |
Ad Impressions | The number of times an ad is displayed to a potential audience. |
Ad Network | An online platform that connects advertisers with websites and apps that display ads. |
Ad Placement | The location where an ad appears, such as at the top of a webpage or within a social media feed. |
Affiliate Marketing | A form of marketing where a company pays affiliates to promote their products or services, and the affiliate earns a commission for each sale or lead generated. |
Analytics | The process of collecting and analyzing data in order to inform marketing strategies and decisions. |
Attribution | The process of assigning credit to a specific marketing channel or campaign for a customer's conversion or purchase. |
B2B (Business-to-Business) | Marketing that takes place between businesses, rather than between a business and an individual consumer. |
B2C (Business-to-Consumer) | Marketing that takes place between a business and an individual consumer, rather than between businesses. |
Behavioural Targeting | Targeting advertising to individuals based on their online behavior and activity. |
Brand Awareness | The level of recognition and familiarity that a target audience has with a company's brand. |
Brand Equity | The value that a company's brand adds to its products or services, beyond their functional or tangible attributes. |
Brand Identity | The visual and verbal elements that make up a company's brand, such as its logo, colour scheme, and messaging. |
Branding | The process of creating and promoting a company's brand, with the goal of increasing brand awareness and loyalty. |
Buyer Persona | A fictional representation of a company's ideal customer, based on demographic and psychographic data. |
Call to Action (CTA) | A phrase or button on a website or in an email that encourages the visitor to take a specific action, such as "Buy Now" or "Learn More." |
Call Tracking | The process of tracking phone calls generated through marketing efforts, in order to measure their effectiveness. |
Churn Rate | The percentage of customers who stop using a company's product or service over a given time period. |
Click Fraud | The practice of artificially inflating the number of clicks on an ad, in order to increase the amount of money paid by the advertiser. |
Click Rate | The percentage of email recipients who clicked on a link within an email. |
Click to Open Rate | The percentage of email recipients who clicked on a link within an email, out of those who opened the email. |
Competitive Analysis | The process of gathering and analysing information about a company's competitors, in order to inform marketing strategies and decisions. |
Content Marketing | Creating and sharing valuable content to attract and engage a target audience, with the goal of driving profitable customer action. |
Contextual Advertising | Advertising that appears on websites or apps based on the content of the page or the user's search history. |
Conversion Funnel | The stages that a potential customer goes through before making a purchase, from awareness to consideration to decision. |
Conversion Rate | The percentage of website visitors who complete a desired action on a website, such as making a purchase or filling out a form. |
Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) | The amount of money an advertiser pays for each new customer acquired through their marketing efforts. |
Cost Per Click (CPC) | The amount of money an advertiser pays each time someone clicks on their ad. |
Cost Per Conversion (CPC) | The amount of money an advertiser pays for each customer conversion, such as a purchase or form submission. |
Cost Per Impression (CPI) | The amount of money an advertiser pays each time their ad is displayed to a potential audience. |
Cost Per Lead (CPL) | The amount of money an advertiser pays for each new lead generated through their marketing efforts. |
CPM | Cost Per Thousand impressions. The amount of money an advertiser pays for one thousand views or impressions of their ad. |
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) | The total cost a company incurs in order to acquire a new customer. |
Customer Journey | The path that a potential customer takes from their initial contact with a company to becoming a paying customer. |
Customer Lifetime Value | The estimated amount of money a customer will spend on a company's products or services over the course of their lifetime. |
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) | A system used to manage a company's interactions with customers, including tracking customer interactions and managing sales leads. |
Customer Segmentation | The process of dividing a target audience into smaller groups based on shared characteristics, such as demographics or behaviour. |
Data Analytics | The process of collecting and analysing data in order to inform marketing strategies and decisions |
Demographics | Characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, income, and education level. |
Digital Marketing | Marketing that takes place on digital platforms, such as social media, email, and search engines. |
Direct Mail | Marketing materials, such as letters or postcards, sent directly to a target audience through the mail. |
Direct Marketing | Marketing that takes place through direct communication with a target audience, such as through mail or email. |
Display Advertising | Advertising that appears on websites or apps in the form of banners or other graphical ads. |
Display Network | A network of websites and apps that display ads from advertisers. |
Earned Media | Media coverage or mentions of a company or brand that are earned through public relations efforts, rather than paid advertising. |
Email Marketing | Marketing that takes place through email, such as newsletters or promotional emails. |
Engagement Marketing | Marketing that focuses on engaging and interacting with a target audience, rather than simply promoting products or services. |
Engagement Rate | The percentage of social media followers who interact with a company's content, such as liking or commenting on a post. |
Frequency | The number of times that a target audience is exposed to a marketing message or ad. |
Funnel | The stages that a potential customer goes through before making a purchase, from awareness to consideration to decision. |
Gamification | The process of adding game elements, such as points or rewards, to marketing campaigns in order to increase engagement. |
Geo-Fencing | Targeting advertising to a specific geographic location, such as a store or event venue, using GPS technology. |
Geotargeting | Targeting advertising to a specific geographic location, such as a city or state. |
Hashtag | A keyword or phrase preceded by the # symbol, used to categorize and search for content on social media. |
Impression Share | The percentage of total ad impressions that a particular ad or campaign receives. |
Impressions | The number of times a piece of content is displayed to a potential audience. |
Inbound Marketing | Marketing that focuses on attracting potential customers through valuable content and resources, rather than through direct advertising. |
Influencer | An individual who has a large social media following and the ability to influence their followers' opinions and behaviour. |
Influencer Marketing | Marketing that involves partnering with individuals who have a large social media following, in order to reach a wider audience. |
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) | A strategic approach to marketing that integrates multiple channels and tactics in order to achieve a unified message and experience for the target audience. |
Key Performance Indicator (KPI) | A metric used to measure the success of a marketing campaign or strategy. |
Keyword | A word or phrase that is used in online searches, and that advertisers can target with their ads. |
Landing Page | A webpage designed specifically to encourage a visitor to take a specific action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form. |
Landing Page Optimisation | The process of optimising a landing page to increase the likelihood of a visitor completing a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form. |
Lead | A potential customer who has shown interest in a company's product or service and has provided their contact information for follow-up. |
Lead Generation | The process of attracting and collecting potential customers' contact information, with the goal of converting them into paying customers. |
Lead Nurturing | The process of building relationships with potential customers, with the goal of converting them into paying customers over time. |
Local Search | Online searches that are focused on a specific geographic location, such as "restaurants near me." |
Long-tail Keyword | A specific, niche keyword that is less competitive than broader, more general keywords. |
Market Research | The process of gathering and analysing information about a target market in order to inform marketing strategies and decisions. |
Market Share | The percentage of total sales in a particular market that a company or brand holds. |
Marketing Automation | The use of software to automate repetitive marketing tasks, such as sending emails or posting on social media. |
Marketing Funnel | The stages that a potential customer goes through before making a purchase, from awareness to consideration to decision. |
Marketing Mix | The combination of marketing elements, such as product, price, promotion, and placement, used to achieve a company's marketing goals. |
Marketing Plan | A document outlining a company's marketing goals, strategies, and tactics. |
Media Buying | The process of purchasing advertising space or time on various media channels, such as TV, radio, or online. |
Mobile Marketing | Marketing that takes place on mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. |
Mobile Optimisation | The process of optimising a website or content for viewing on mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. |
Native Advertising | Advertising that blends in with the content of a website or app, such as sponsored content or product placement. |
Open Rate | The percentage of email recipients who opened an email. |
Organic Reach | The number of people who see a piece of content without it being promoted or sponsored. |
Outbound Marketing | Marketing that focuses on reaching out to potential customers through direct communication, such as cold calling or direct mail. |
Paid Search | Advertising that appears at the top of search engine results pages, based on specific keywords. |
Pay Per Click (PPC) | A form of advertising where the advertiser pays each time someone clicks on their ad. |
Persona | A fictional representation of a company's target customer, based on demographic and psychographic data. |
Podcast Advertising | Advertising that takes place on podcasts, either through host-read ads or pre-recorded ad spots. |
Public Relations (PR) | The practice of managing a company's reputation and relationships with the public and the media. |
Remarketing | Advertising to people who have previously interacted with a company's website or content, with the goal of encouraging them to take further action. |
Retargeting | Advertising to people who have previously interacted with a company's website or content, with the goal of encouraging them to take further action. |
Return on Investment (ROI) | The amount of profit generated from a marketing campaign, compared to the amount of money spent on the campaign. |
Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) | The process of optimising a website or content to appear higher in search engine results pages, based on specific keywords. |
Social Media Marketing | Marketing that takes place on social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. |
Split Testing | Comparing two versions of a marketing element, such as an email subject line or website design, to determine which performs better. |
Target Audience | The group of people who are most likely to be interested in a company's product or service. |
Unique Visitor | An individual who visits a website for the first time, without having visited before. |
User-Generated Content (UGC) | Content that is created and shared by customers or fans of a brand, such as social media posts or product reviews. |
Viral Marketing | Marketing that takes advantage of social networks and other online platforms to create buzz and increase brand awareness. |
Web Analytics | The process of collecting and analysing data about website visitors and their behaviour, in order to inform marketing strategies and decisions. |